Jesus asked Peter “Do you love me?” three times as a public restoration after Peter’s three denials and as a renewed call to care for His people. Each answer is followed by a commission to feed or tend the sheep. Jesus brings Peter’s failure into the open, then gives him meaningful work within the community he once abandoned in fear.
The conversation takes place beside a charcoal fire after the resurrection. John used the same detail when Peter denied Jesus in the high priest’s courtyard. The setting connects the two scenes and shows that restoration reaches the place of failure.
The questions also move Peter away from comparing himself with others. His future rests upon love for Christ, service to Christ’s flock and willingness to follow even when the path becomes costly.
“Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?”
John 21:17, KJV
Readers who want to follow this theme through the whole Gospel can continue with a book-wide study of John (available to our members also).
The Extra Study below examines the charcoal-fire setting, the three questions and the shepherding commands, then considers what Peter’s restoration teaches about failure, calling and faithful service.
Go Further with the Lord
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